Urduization as Translanguaging
Identity Construction in Dur-e-Aziz Amna’s English Narratives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17996157Abstract
This study examines the presence of Urduized vocabulary in the autobiographical writings of contemporary author Dur-e-Aziz Amna. English has undergone significant evolution within Pakistan's multilingual environment and continues to develop, particularly in terms of how it is interpreted and adapted. Both literary and non-literary writers are contributing to the process of decoding Pakistani English. Likewise, modern authors, whether based in Pakistan or abroad, are actively engaging with this linguistic transformation. To explore this phenomenon, the study analyzes fifteen autobiographical texts along with interviews of the author. Employing a qualitative approach, the research relies on document analysis. The lexical items observed include borrowings, affixations, compound forms, language blends, and other creative innovations. Amna’s use of diverse vocabulary serves multiple purposes, such as reinforcing cultural connections, preserving authenticity, and creating intertextual layers. The findings highlight how contemporary diasporic authors enrich the evolving lexicon of Pakistani English, suggesting broader implications for understanding identity construction, language innovation, and the expanding boundaries of World Englishes.
Keywords:
Autobiographical pieces, Desi-ism, Lexical variation, Urduized termsReferences
Ahmed, S., Maham, & Abbasi, M. S. (2025). Silencing the Mother Tongue: Language Flattening and Identity Loss in Exit West. Journal of Social Horizons, 2(3), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16752193
Ahmed, S., Hakeem, T. A., Farah, S., & Naz, S. (2025). Legitimizing Dispossession: A CDA of Settler Colonialism in Zionist Texts. Siazga Research Journal, 4(2), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15776897
Ahmed, S., & Ali, S. (2014). Impact of Urduaized English on Pakistani English Fiction. Journal of Research Humanities, 62-75.
Amna, D. E. (2017, May 17). The Best Little Lunch Drive in Islamabad. Retrieved from Roads Kingdom: https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2017/the-best-little-lunch-dive-in-islamabad/
Amna, D. E. (2017, June 2017). The Ramzan Drummer of Cooney Island. Retrieved from Roads Kingdom: https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2017/the-ramadan-drummer-of-coney-island/
Amna, D. E. (2018, June 14). American Smile. Retrieved from the Offing: https://theoffingmag.com/essay/american-smile/
Amna, D. e. (2018, November 15). The House on Mayo Road. Retrieved from LongReads: https://longreads.com/2018/11/15/the-house-on-mayo-road/
Amna, D. E. (2019, October 23). Finding South Asia on the Swahili Coast. Retrieved from The Juggernaut: https://www.thejuggernaut.com/south-asia-on-the-swahili-coast
Amna, D. E. (2019, May 30). Forget White Bloggers from Poland. How Much Do Pakistanis Know About Domestic Tourism? Retrieved from Dawn: The Prism: https://www.dawn.com/news/1485491/
Amna, D. e. (2019, August 7). Good Women, Bad Women. Retrieved from The Juggernaut: https://www.thejuggernaut.com/good-woman-bad-woman-aurat-march
Amna, D. e. (2019, April 11). Pakistani's Weddings Industrial Complex. Retrieved from Dawn: The Prism: https://www.dawn.com/news/1475394
Amna, D. E. (2019, March 7). Why do Women Have to Sit in the Family Hall in the Restaurants? Retrieved from Dawn: The Prism: https://www.dawn.com/news/1467972
Amna, D. e. (2019, November 21). Your Tongue is Still Yours. Retrieved from Financial Times:
Amna, D. e. (2020, April 21). The Ismaili Muslims of Pakistan. Retrieved from The Juggernaut: https://www.thejuggernaut.com/ismaili-muslims-pakistan?s=ck9ewhc0v00m40721ps3wh9tw
Amna, D. e. (2021, September 16). From Pakistan to Scotland: The Many Homes of My Mother. Retrieved from Al Jazeera: https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2021/9/16/from-pakistan-to-scotland-the-many-homes-of-my-mother
Amna, D. e. (2022, August 16). Inheritance. Retrieved from Wasafiri: International Contemporary Writing: https://www.wasafiri.org/article/inheritance-by-dur-e-aziz-amna/
Amna, D. e. (2022, April 27). Reflections of Ramzan. Retrieved from The Aleph Review: https://www.thealephreview.com/post/reflections-in-ramzan
Amna, D. e. (2022, August 17). The Joys of Influence: In Praise of Intertextuality. Retrieved from Literary Hub: https://lithub.com/the-joys-of-influence-in-praise-of-intertextuality/
Amna, D.-e.-A. (2021). Pakistani Women Inspiring the Country. (L. Umar, Interviewer)
Amna, D.-e.-A. (2022, November). American Fever: Book Launch. (M. Tareen, Interviewer)
Amna, D.-e.-A. (2022, August). Book Passage: Conversation with authors. (J. J. Kochai, Interviewer)
Amna, D.-e.-A. (2022, August 25). Dur-e-Aziz Amna is Adding Something Different to the Canon. (A. Singh, Interviewer)
Amna, D.-e.-A. (2022, June). Meet Dur-e-Aziz Amna who made her way to Forbes Thirty Under Thirty from Pakistan. (H. T. Productions, Interviewer)
Baumgardner, R. J. (1993). The English Language in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
Kachru, B. B. (1998). English as an Asian Language. Links and Letters, 89-108.
Kachru, B. B. (2006). English in South Asia. In Bolton, & B. B. Kachru, World Englishes: Critical Concepts in Linguistics (pp. 255- 302). London and New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
Mehboob, A. (2004). Pakistani English: Morphology and Syntax. In B. Kortmann, A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multimedia Reference (pp. 1046-1057). Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
Mehboob, A. (2013). Pakistani English. In B. Kotmann, & K. Lunkenheimer, The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Rahman, T. (2014). Pakistani English. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistani Studies, Quaid-e-Azam University.
Rahman, T. (2016). The Development of English in Pakistan. In G. Leitner, A. Hashim, & H. George-Wolf, In Communicating with Asia: The Future of English as a Global Language (pp. 13-27). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rahman, T. (2020). Pakistani English. In K. Bolton, W. Botha, & A. Kirkpatrick, The Handbook of Asian Englishes (pp. 279-296). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Sarfaraz, M. (2021). Lexical Variations in Pakistani English: A Case Study of the Novel Twilight in Delhi. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Translation, 252-260.
Soomro, M. (2022). Pronunciation and Semantic Differences in Pakistani and British English. Journal of Linguistics, Language Planning, and Policy, 62-73.
Zaib, K., Ahmed, S., & Al Murshidi, G. (2025). Exposed Online, Endangered Offline: The Intersection of Social Media Presence and Gendered Violence in Pakistan. Liberal Journal of Language & Literature Review, 3(3), 1243-1265.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Komal Ishtiaq (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

